Oud is an intensely fragrant oil extracted from tree resin. In perfumery, it is often used as a base note – its signature depth and rich animalic aroma provide a sensual, woody dry down. With its earthy notes and intriguing character, oud perfumes are synonymous with seduction.

Part of oud’s allure is also found in its rich history: it is an ingredient that has been used in herbal medicine, perfumery and spiritual rituals for centuries, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Dating back to 1400 BC, it appears in the Sanskrit Vedas as a substance connoting wealth and luxury.

Oud oil also features in many other religious texts and traditions: agarwood – from which oud oil is extracted – is mentioned several times in the Bible’s Old Testament, while Muslim prophets were said to cleanse their clothes with its smoke.

Today, agarwood chips are often burnt as incense at religious ceremonies across China, Japan and India – and oud oil is used as a token of hospitality in mosques, temples and family homes across the globe. As well as its widespread religious uses, oud is also prized for healing purposes: known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, it is frequently used in herbal teas and meditation rituals.

With its global cultural significance, oud perfumes pay homage to the rich history of this precious substance, conjuring ancient tradition and an exquisite olfactory experience.